SIPA Office Closed for the Holidays COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPA Office Closed for the Holidays COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Mark your calendars. The SIPA Admissions Financial Aid Office will operate on limited hours starting this Friday. We will close at 1pm on Friday, December 21 and reopen on Wednesday, December 26 at 9am. Our office will also close early at 1pm on Friday, December 28 and resume normal office hours after the new year on Wednesday, January 2. We will have a small crew here Wednesday,   December 26 to Friday, December 28 and will try to respond to all your questions in a timely manner. Thank you for your patience.   And good luck with those applications. Have a safe and festive New Year!

Top 10 Things to Know About Rutherford B. Hayes

A Production of Into the Woods Essay - 1389 Words

Into the Woods Review Into the woods was an adventurous play that was perfect for the use of your imagination and spirit. Into the Woods had numerous different fairy tales involved which could make a small child feel like he/she was in heaven. The acting, music, concept, stage design, costumes, and even the language of the play all mixed to perfection. The crowd became involved right away with the irony of the play. I liked how Into the Woods was set up in the beginning because it made the play easier to follow. However, the play seemed to be a little lengthy and some of the characters became annoying. I do not believe the second part of the play altogether was necessary. Into the Woods did not fulfill my expectations to the max,†¦show more content†¦The Witch became beautiful and lost her powers. She also had a daughter that had long beautiful hair that characters climbed up to get to her and she was also being looked for by another prince. The Baker and his wife finally had a child and then t he wife died. Little Red Ridding Hood had her grandmother was eaten and the wolf was killed by the Baker. Jack stole from the giants gold and the Giants wife went on a rampage and attacked the city. She also demanded that her husbands killer be brought to her. Towards the end the group of characters worked together to kill the wife of the Giant. All of the characters went into the woods for a specific reason. Weather it was for love, life or death, or even riches, Into the Woods was a play for everyone. The overall TEXT (themes, ideas, issues, language) of Into the Woods was spectacular. The themes or the plot was great. Into the Woods was easy to follow and it amazed me how everything came together and how the writer was able to bring together so many fairy tales into one. I enjoyed how creative the play looked. How I was able to use my imagination with the characters. The language of the play was formal, however, in some cases modern. I even heard some common slang like whats up by one of the princes. However, I am not sure if that was meant to be in there. The issues or the conflicts were very plentiful. Right from the get go there were three toShow MoreRelatedNon Wood Materials1090 Words   |  5 Pageseffectiveness of a non-wood plant as an alternative main material for paper production. While the first use of paper started as early as trace back to the beginning of the first millennium, paper still plays a significant role in modern everyday lives (American Forest and Paper Association, 2013). By far, paper industry is the largest consumer of natural fibers (El Omari, Zyane, Belfkira, Taourirte, Brouillette, 2016). However, shortage of the original raw material, which is woods, has been increasingRead MoreCase Analysis - Sher-Wood Hockey Sticks Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesCase brief and overview: Sher-Wood (formerly Sherwood-Drolet) has been a well-known Canadian hockey equipment manufacturer since 1949 (Zhang Beamish, 2011, p. 23), predominantly specialising in wooden sticks for players from the National Hockey League down to players at the junior level. Sher-Wood also produces composite sticks, albeit at a much lower volume. Whilst hockey stick production has traditionally been based in North America, over the last decade there has been a significant shiftRead MoreThe Issue Of The Paper Industry On Our Environment1278 Words   |  6 PagesI believe that the fact that the paper industry takes a heavy toll on our forests and trees overall is common knowledge in this day and age, but it is also something that tends to be overlooked not given the attention needed. Paper production has ranked among the top of the most resource-intensive industries and it is with good reason. The industry consumes our trees, uses water, energy and chemicals. The pulp and paper industry ranks fourth among industrial sectors in emissions of Toxics ReleaseRead MoreMacTara1482 Words   |  6 Pagesvalue-added wood products they must: 1. Budget costs to increase production a. Quote for current and future international shipping fees b. Quote for re-engineering the kiln c. Quote for new packaging plant d. Quote for outsourcing packaging 2. Consolidate Atlantic region lumber industry a. Ensure high volume of raw materials from numerous smaller suppliers b. End Fibre Agreement with pulp mills 3. Begin implementation of new projects and alliances overseas 4. 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(LÐ µif Ð µt al, 2006) HÐ µncÐ µ, a nÐ µt rÐ µduction of CO2 Ð µmission can bÐ µ obtainÐ µd by incrÐ µasing thÐ µ proportion of wood-basÐ µd building matÐ µrials, rÐ µlativÐ µ to concrÐ µtÐ µ matÐ µrials. ThÐ µ bÐ µnÐ µfits would bÐ µ grÐ µatÐ µst if thÐ µ biomass rÐ µsiduÐ µs rÐ µsulting from thÐ µRead MoreEnergy Sources Of Energy Source Essay1464 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of the total electric production comes from coal, 41 percent comes from natural gas, 9 percent comes from nuclear power, 1 percent comes from oil, and the remaining 3 percent comes from Hydro and other renewables. Nebraska also obtained over 1 0% of its total net electricity generation from renewables, and wind supplied almost three-fourths of the renewable generation. 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Otherwise, the marketing of owner is not significant in competition. Therefore, we are going to focus on wood stove, and offer two assumptions to help you make a decision about your business that you can either discontinue wood stove production and keep production of owner or continue the present production structure. Overview: According to theRead MoreFerguson Foundry Limited1341 Words   |  6 PagesFoundry Limited’s (FFL) actual profit was $367,600 lower than budgeted, despite selling 2,000 more wood stoves (12,000 instead of 10,000 units). This will be explained using Variance Analysis to demonstrate the underlying reasons why the company failed to meet its president’s expectations. FFL profit for 2010 was below budget due to many factors both production and marketing related. From a production perspective, there were 3 major areas of concern all of which were unfavorable with respect to Variance

Porter Analysis of Starbucks Free Essays

I. Threats of Competitors Now a day, Starbucks is very well known in the market, so with this competitors are arising rampantly. Small coffee retail outlets are growing rapidly in America and it seems to be multiplying. We will write a custom essay sample on Porter Analysis of Starbucks or any similar topic only for you Order Now Based on the study of the Ivey Management, there are more than 3485 competitors in the market. All are coffee retailing or even cafe or with carts. In US, they have low barrier to entry in the retail specialty coffee market. This has resulted in a drastic increase in competition within the specialty coffee industry. The diversity among these competitors still remains very high but the grounds on which companies are still innovating and changing. As larger and larger companies enter the industry the strategic stakes become higher. An example of competitor is Caribou; they implemented an American Style cafe which is very suitable to the country while Starbucks implemented European Style which is new to the Americans yet somewhat not the same with their culture. II. Threat of New Entrants. Like what is said in the case study, the entry of barrier for coffee industry is very low. There are many potential new entrants like the once with no problem in capital as well as large or well-funded companies. Since the trend of specialty coffee is going up while basic coffee industry is going down, may are investing or starting a business of specialty coffee. Well, McDonald’s do want to invest on selling Starbucks Coffee which is a potential New Entrants who wanted to engage in coffee industry. III. Threats of Buyers. Due to premium coffee are with high cost, buyers tend to not buy specialty coffee. Another is consumption of coffee was reduced from 2-3 cups per day to 1. 7 cups per day only. Based on the study, appearance and development of the product affects the buying power of the customers. Another point is the new entrants offering low cost but quality coffee. This can greatly affect to the buying factor of the customers because there are certain amount allotted in buying beverages or an amount that fits their budget. Starbucks are serving high quality service yet high cost as well. On the other hand, health concerns are also a factor and a place where people can meet or relax when breaks. So Starbucks made its store suitable for relaxing as well as pleasing to the eyes of the customers. IV. Threat of Substitute For product substitutes, one can be water or on the grab sodas. Water is convenient for people as well as no harm in the body. This is a universal solvent where in people can get it for free in their house and bring it along with them. Another is on the grab sodas wherein they can buy it anywhere in a low price. Since coffee cannot be bought easily, people tend to buy the most convenient beverages which can substitute coffee. Another factor is the place or ambience of the shop, lower end coffee places or fast food chains can be a substitute also. V. Threat of Suppliers Since Starbucks is a big company, coffee bean suppliers are making moves to get Starbucks’ orders for coffee. These suppliers have no bargaining power because Starbucks can choose any suppliers available in the market. Another is due to the long process of acquiring the coffee beans, it takes a long time to produce coffee because the supply is short as well as the price of the coffee bean being sold is higher. One factor is the changing environment and fast innovations of technology, many developed a machine to have fast refining of coffee and this have a high bargaining power. Another is quality of the coffee bean being sold, since unforeseen events can happen, prices varies and can decrease the consumption of coffee. How to cite Porter Analysis of Starbucks, Papers

Symbolism The Chrysanthemums Essay Research Paper Symbolism free essay sample

Symbolism- The Chrysanthemums Essay, Research Paper Symbolism- # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums John Steinbecks # 8217 ; # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; is a narrative that utilizes symbolism on many degrees. Most of all, I believe in the character of Elisa Adams. Elisa and her garden seem to be considered one. Because of all of her difficult labour and love the Chrysanthemums flourish. The Chrysanthemums being a symbol of kids that she neer had. Besides Chrysanthemums are a symbol of decease. The coupling of the decease association and the symbol of what the Chrysanthemums mean to Elisa is dry. In modern society Chrysanthemums are by and large brought to funerals, but they keep her traveling. Steinbeck besides uses symbolism in his description of the clip of twelvemonth and environing country. He foremost describes the farm as holding a deficiency of sunlight and the season being December, all properties to the overall feeling of decease. At the beggary of the narrative Steinbeck set the tone of the narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on Symbolism The Chrysanthemums Essay Research Paper Symbolism or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; The high gray-flannel fog of winter made the vale like a closed pot. # 8221 ; Here the tone is really obviously presented, it s cold and dazed, a sense of dark, even possibly decease can be seen. It is entrusting to observe the analogue and symbolism between the clay pot and the vale Elisa. It is about as if Elisa was to go forth the vale, Li ke the Chrysanthemums, she would be dumped out on the â€Å"road of life† The chrysanthemums are the most powerful symbol in the narrative. Not merely do the flowers represent maternity for Elisa, they besides represent her muliebrity. Elisa International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t described as being a really feminine adult female. Steinbeck alternatively uses the word # 8220 ; strong # 8221 ; to depict her. All of her milieus such as the house and the vale are besides described as being really stark. The lone colourful thing in the narrative are the flowers. It is obvious that the symbolism of the flowers is embracing of Elisa # 8217 ; s whole support: her ain female parent # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; gardening custodies, # 8221 ; the kids she neer had, and the creativeness that so greatly contrast her milieus. John Steinbeck # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; The Chrysanthemums # 8221 ; is filled with symbolism. As the narrative unfolds Elisa is described to us as a really strong adult female. By this we can find that she is a really difficult worker and non every bit femanin as most adult females. The rubric of the narrative is a symbol of her life. The flowers represent both life and decease to her. Since she has no kids she uses her God given maternally gifts on her flowers. The flowers do non populate every bit long as kids do, so she has to travel through the bosom aching when 1 of her flowers die. The flowers symbolize everything she has and what she is made of.

Storytelling By Silko Essays - Laguna Pueblo, Leslie Marmon Silko

Storytelling By Silko Leslie Marmon Silko is a Laguna Pueblo Indian who has written many novels and poems in her lifetime. One of these poems, "Storytelling," is very interesting to me. This poem excites me because it tells of the impact that storytelling has on people in Laguna culture. I will analyze and explore many parts of this poem. One of these subjects is theme. The theme of "Storytelling" is actually the art of storytelling. Another aspect of the poem I will look at is tension. There is a specific tension between the husband and the wife in this poem. Next, I will explore how imagery helped Silko strengthen her writing. Then, I will look at how the form of "Storytelling" is different from that of other poems. Finally, I will compare "Storytelling" to another poem, written by Luci Tapahonso entitled, "Blue Horses Rush In." All these aspects put together will enable me to do a complete textual analysis of "Storytelling." Larson 2 To start, I will begin with the theme of "Storytelling." The theme of the poem is the art of storytelling, hence the name. At the end of the poem the author says, "My husband left after he heard the story and moved back in with his mother. It was my fault and I don't blame him either"(Silko 424). As the reader, you think that the woman is feeling bad about lying to her husband and she doesn't blame him for leaving her because she has sinned. Then the next line reads, "I could have told the story better than I did"(Silko 424). This surprises the reader because the ending's not expected. This shows that the woman isn't really feeling bad about what she did, or what happened; she only wishes that she could have told a better story so her husband would stay with her. These quotes prove the theme of the poem; that storytelling is very important in the Laguna culture. It is what the people pride themselves on and the woman in the poem could have done a better job. Earlier on in the poem the husband says, "You better have a damn good story"(Silko 423). It is almost as if the husband is expecting a better story than what he receives, so not satisfied with the lines his wife feeds him, he leaves. From these lines it is obvious that the stories told, and how the people tell them is the theme of the poem "Storytelling". This is not only a theme in the poem, but I Larson 3 believe that it also represents a very prominent theme in the Laguna culture. Other themes in the poem are adultery and lying, but these also portray the main tensions in the poem in addition to themes. The tension is between the husband and the wife. A mysterious being shows up and kidnaps the wife. When she returns she tries to tell her husband what happened in terms that he would understand. The husband, now very upset, believes that his wife committed adultery. The tension starts when the husband says, "You better have a damn good story about where you have been for the past ten months and how you explain these twin baby boys"(Silko 423). You can tell from this quote that the husband is not happy and wants an explanation; and it better be a good one. The wife retaliates by saying, "No! That gossip isn't true"(Silko 423). The wife feels that she needs to defend herself against the false accusations that her husband made. The rest of the poem the wife tells her story in order to try to persuade her husband of the truth. She wants to resolve the tension. Her attempts to persuade her husband are unsuccessful. So the tension is never really resolved because the husband leaves. Therefore, there is probably still tension surrounding the subject. Larson 4 There are many images in "Storytelling" that help set the scene and develop a mood. A couple images that help to set the scene are, "...the sun came over the long red mesa"(Silko 422) and, "She looked into the shallow clear water"(Silko 423). This gives an image of how mystical and magical the scene was when the "Buffalo Man" came to get the woman in the story. This image gives the reader the impression that this is a mysterious event. The images are also calm and soothing which relay those feelings over to the reader. This way the reader can understand what the woman in the poem is feeling at

Expanding Circle - Definition and Examples

Expanding Circle s The expanding circle is made up of countries in which English has no special administrative status but is recognized as a lingua franca and is widely studied as a foreign language. Countries in the expanding circle include China, Denmark, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, and Sweden, among many others. According to linguist Diane Davies, recent research suggests that some countries in the Expanding Circle have . . . begun to develop distinctive ways of using English, with the result that the language has an increasingly important functional range in these countries and is also a marker of identity in some contexts (Varieties of Modern English: An Introduction, Routledge, 2013). The expanding circle is one of the three concentric circles of World English described by linguist Braj Kachru in Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle (1985). The labels inner, outer, and expanding circles represent the type of spread, the patterns of acquisition, and the functional allocation of the English language in diverse cultural contexts. Although these labels are imprecise and in some ways misleading, many scholars would agree with Paul Bruthiaux that they offer a useful  shorthand  for classifying contexts of English world-wide   (Squaring the Circles in the International Journal of Applied Linguistics,  2003). Examples and Observations The spread of English in the Expanding Circle is largely a result of foreign language learning within the country. As in the Outer Circle, the range of proficiency in the language among the population is broad, with some having native-like fluency and others having only minimal familiarity with English. However, in the Expanding Circle, unlike the Outer Circle, there is no local model of English since the language does not have official status and, in Kachrus (1992) terms, has not become institutionalized with locally developed standards of use.(Sandra Lee McKay, Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford University Press, 2002)Expanding Circle English and Lingua Franca English- Despite the all-pervasive use of English throughout what many like to term the international community and despite countless anecdotes about emerging varieties such as Euro-English, professional linguists have so far shown only limited interest in describing lingua franca English as a legitimate language variety. The received wisdom seems to be that only when English is a majority first language or an official additional language does it warrant description. . . . Expanding Circle English is not deemed worthy of such attention: users of English who have learned the language as a foreign language are expected to conform to Inner Circle norms, even if using English constitutes an important part of their lived experience and personal identity. No right to rotten English for them, then. Quite the contrary: for Expanding Circle consumption, the main effort remains, as it has always been, to describe English as it is used among the British and American native speakers and then to distribute (Widdowson 1997: 139) the resulting descriptions to those who speak English in nonnative contexts around the world.(Barbara Seidlhofer and Jennifer Jenkins, English as a Lingua Franca and the Politics of Property. The Politics of English as a World Language, ed. by Christian Mair. Rodopi, 2003)- I argue . . . that a lingua franca model is the most sensible model in those common and varied contexts where the learners major reason for [studying] English is to communicate with other non-native speakers. . . . [U]ntil we are able to provide teachers and learners with adequate descriptions of lingua franca models, teachers and learners will have to continue to rely on either native-speaker or nativized models. We have seen how a native-speaker model, while appropriate for a minority of teachers and learners, is inappropriate for the majority for a range of linguistic, cultural and political reasons. A nativized model may be appropriate in Outer and in certain Expanding Circle countries, but this model also carries the disadvantage of cultural inappropriacy when learners require English as a lingua franca to communicate with other non-native speakers.(Andy Kirkpatrick, Which Model of English: Native-Speaker, Nativized, or Lingua Franca? English i n the World: Global Rules, Global Roles, ed. by Rani Rubdy and Mario Saraceni. Continuum, 2006) Also Known As: extending circle